Cybersecurity isn't just about firewalls and encryption. It's about people. The easiest vulnerability to exploit is human trust.

The 4 Vectors of Social Engineering

1. Phishing (Email)

We've covered this. Fake emails to gather credentials.

2. Vishing (Voice Phishing)

"Hello, this is Microsoft Support. Your computer has a virus." Hackers use phone calls, often spoofing the Caller ID to look like your bank or IT department.

3. Smishing (SMS)

"USPS: We missed your delivery. Click here to reschedule." Text messages have a high open rate and people verify them less than emails.

4. Tailgating (Physical)

Walking into a secure building by following someone who swiped their badge. "Hold the door please!" exploits our natural politeness.

How to Protect Yourself

Verify proactively: If your "Bank" calls you, hang up. Call the number on the back of your debit card.
Slow down: Scammers create artificial urgency. "Act now or go to jail!" is a lie designed to bypass your critical thinking.
Don't overshare: Social media is a goldmine for scammers answering your "Security Questions" (Mother's maiden name, first pet, etc).